Term : The Weimar Constitution in 1919

The gesture of political semblance of the Weimar Republic has abundant re importanted controversial for German faithfulnessyers and historians.\nWeimar fundamental law enshrined a parliamentary nation , initiated healthy farming with separation of mightinesss , the decree of law , multi- startley trunk , freedom of the media, the abolishment of censorship.\n constitution of Germany off-key into a businessperson parliamentary land with a chairwoman at the helm. The reach of the republic remained German Empire . sovereign representative and legislative body of the German constitution de none a two-chambered parliament . inflict Chamber considered the Reichstag . He was choose for quatern age by universal, direct and mysterious ballot . Constitution introduced the proportional choice system . totally Germany was divided into 35 constituencies. Parties participating in the elections , were each with its experience list of candidates . The opinion are distribut ed harmonize to the number of votes puff for a busy list : more than votes - more places .\nThe main function of the Reichstag stated legislative occupation . article 68 stipulates that the gallant laws issued the Reichstag . For the sufferance of the law was only if a easy absolute bulk , and for the law amending the constitution needful a pendant majority ( 2/3 majority vote , with the enf gagaing of at least(prenominal) two-thirds majority ) . However, the effect of the Reichstag was substantially curtailed hot(prenominal) higher politics - chiefly Reichsrat - the swiftness chamber - the inheritor and successor of the Bundesrat military commission states. It was a bureaucratic body , consisting of members of the play government activitys . Reichsrat was entitled suspensive veto (suspensives veto) could argufy the laws passed by the Reichstag , which in this movement acted on secondary thoughtfulness and undeniable a qualified majority . In case of disagreement put up solution to the fountainhead belonged to the president of the republic. He either conjugated Reichsrat ( and these disputes are intractable ), or instructed the decisiveness national referendum . Reichstag alike had the obligation to attempt the referendum , but in the history of the Weimar Republic, it has non been implemented . \n captivate on the executive director authority of the Reichstag formally accountable to him , too, was limited. However, concord to the constitution , the majestic government , consisting of the premier and the Ministers , appoint and discharge the president needed for their activities in a vote of cartel on the part of the majority of members of the Reichstag . When do the Reichstag bills Government was compel to harmonize them with pre Reichsrat .\nThe president is elected by all the German Empire people. may be elected every German , who turned 35 years old . The death chair is elected for 7 years with unlimited remediate of reelection . His duties included the standard of empire in international legal relations , the government and the appointment of ministers, their credenza of resignation . A privileged position in relation to the President Reichstag consisted primarily in right of the president to interrupt the Reichstag and call new elections .\nThe Reichstag was unable to dislodge the president, but could not put the question to a ordinary vote on early re-election of the president, as well as to initiate in the beginning the state chat up charges against the president of condemnable violation of the laws and the Constitution , but for this finale required a qualified majority .\nOne of the about important sources of actor the president was that he was considered the head of the good bureaucratic power structure , had the right of appointment and dismissal of the imperial officials and judges ( article 46 ) . another(prenominal) source of his power was the army , likewi se subordinate to the president, as the supreme commander of all build up forces of the Republic ( Article 47 ) . The President also appoint officers ( Article 46 ) .